Composición maderas

TIPOS DE DIFERENTES MADERAS UTILIZADAS EN LA RAQUETAS DE TENIS DE MESA

Abachi, ayous y Samba son todos de la misma especie. es ligera y flexible, no muy rápida si coloca en la capa exterior pero con un toque inmejorable y, por tanto muy controlable.

Anegre: madera muy dura tambien conocida como anigre, aniegre, kali, Osan, mukali, Tutú ... Es un poco mas densa que la anterior aunque menos rígida.

Balsa: madera increiblemente ligera pero frágil y blanda, por ello nunca se coloca en la capa exterior.

Ciprés o hinoki: es la madera mas utilizada en Asia como capa exterior.

Ebano: madera muy densa y rígida.

Abeto, picea o spruce: tambien rigida pero con una densidad media.

Kiri: es la madera mas utilizada por la marca Butterfly como capa central o de núcleo. Es pesada por lo que añade velocidad.

Koto: muy utilizada como capa exterior presente en numerosas raquetas

.

Limba: otra madera utilizada, sobre todo en Europa, como capa exterior pero tambien como intermedia. Es dura y cambia de color con el tiempo (amarillea). Gran sonido.

Palo Rosa: utilizada, entre otras marcas, por Stiga (las Rosewood), como capa exterior

  Existen bastantes mas tipos de maderas utilizadas (ash, otros tipos de pinos, basalto, haya, locust o falsa acacia, kaoba, meranti, tung, wengué, okoume ...) pero las anteriores son las mas comunes en tenis de mesa.

  Intercalados entres las capas o pliegues de las raquetas se utilizan igualmente materiales sintéticos que le confieren unas características añadidas al conjunto: mas control, rigidez, velocidad, suavidad, ligereza o punto dulce a tu  pala. Los mas conocidos son: Arilate en solitario o combinado con el carbón, fibra de zylon aislada o trnzada con carbono, fibra de carbón (butterfly utiliza el tamka 5000 que agudiza el sonido y argumenta ser mas liviana), kevlar, ULC (carbono unaxial ligero), resinas sintéticas ...

COMPOSICIÓN DE LAS MADERAS

Adidas Avenger:  Walnut -Ayous- Fir- Ayous -Fir Ayous- Walnut

Adidas C100:   Koto- Ayous -Ayous - Ayous-Koto  
Adidas C300:  Limba -Ayous -Kiri -Ayous -Limba   
Adidas C500:  Limba- Ayous- Carbon -Kiri -Carbon- Ayous- Limba 
Adidas Challenge Force:  Limba- Limba -Ayous- Limba -Limba  
Adidas Challenge Speed:  Limba- Ayous- Ayous -Ayous -Ayous -Ayous -Limba
Adidas FiberTec Classic: Black Locust -Carbon-Kevlar-Ayous-Kiri-Ayous-Carbon-KevlarBlack- Locust 
Adidas FiberTec Extreme: Hinoki-Ayous-Carbon-Kiri-Carbon-Ayous-Hinoki
Adidas FiberTec Power: Limba-Carbon-Kevlar-Ayous-Kiri-Ayous-Carbon-Kevlar-Limba
Adidas HyperTouch: Koto-Carbon-Fir-Kiri-Fir-Carbon-Koto 
Adidas Radix Ultimate: Hinoki-Carbon-Kiri-Carbon-Hinoki  
Adidas Strike Wood:  Limba-Ayous-Ayous-Ayous-Ayous-Ayous-Limba 
Adidas V1.1:  Mahogany-Koto-Kiri-Koto-Mahogany   
Adidas V1.3:  Hinoki-Awan-Kiri-Awan-Hinoki   
Adidas V1.5:  Mahogany-Awan-Kiri-Awan-Mahogany

Andro C. Suss Hinoki All+ = hinoki - ayous - ayous - ayous - hinoki
Andro C. Suss Hinoki Off = hinoki - ayous - ayous - ayous - hinoki
Andro Kinetic ALL+ = limba - limba - abachi - abachi - limba - limba ( Andro Kinetic ALL+ es de  6 capas)

Avalox BT555 : limba - spruce - ayous - spruce - limba
Avalox P500: koto-spruce-ayous-spruce-koto
Avalox P700: limba-meranti-ayous-ayous-ayous-meranti-limba

Butterfly Adolescen: limba-limba-ayous-limba-limba
Butterfly Amultart: hinoki-zlz-kiri-zlc-hinoki
Butterfly Balsacarbo X5: basswood-carbon-balsa-carbon-basswood
Butterfly Gergely Tamca 5000:cypress-carbon laminate-balsa-carbon laminate-cypress 7.0mm
Butterfly Innerforce ZLC: limba-limba-zlc-ayous-zlc-limba-limba
Butterfly Innerforce ALC : limba-limba-ALC-ayous-limba-limba 
Butterfly Innerforce ZLF: limba-limba-zyon-ayous-zylon-limba-limba
Butterfly Jonyer-Hinoki: 5 ply all hinoki
Butterfly Iolite neo: hinoki-ALC-kiri-Alc-hinoki 
Butterfly Ishilon: hinoki-ULC-kiri-ULC-Hinoki
Butterfly Joo Se Hyuk: planchonello-poplar-kiri?-poplar-planchonello 
Butterfly Jun Mizutani: limba-zlc-limba-kiri-limba-zlc-limba
Butterfly Jun Mizutani Super ZLC: =composición que la anterior, 1 mm mas de grosor y carbón de mejor calidad (+ punto dulce) y carísima (345.-€) 
Butterfly Kazan: hinoki-walnut-balsa-walnut-hinoki
Butterfly Keyshot Light = ayous - arylate - kiri - arylate - ayous top ply uncertain whether ayous or koto
Butterfly Kim Taek Soo: hinoki 10.3
Butterfly Kong Ling Hui: koto-spruce-ayous-spruce-koto
Butterfly Korbel SK7 : limb-5 capas de ayous-limba
Butterfly Korbel Speed: koto-limba-ayous-limba-koto 
Butterfly Kreanga Carbon = hinoki - ULC - kiri - ULC - hinoki 
Butterfly Liu Shiwen: limba-limba-zilon-ayous-zilon-limba-limba
Butterfly M. Maze: limba-arylate/carbon-limba-ayous-limba-arylate/carbon-limba
Butterfly Mazunov: planchonello-3 capas de ayous-planchonello 
Butterfly Oh Sang Eun = koto - koto - ayous - koto - koto 
Butterfly Primorac: limba-limba-ayous-limba-limba
Butterfly Primorac carbón: hinoki-carbón-kiri-carbón-hinoki
Butterfly Pter Korbel: limba-limba-ayous-limba-limba
Butterfly Photino: hinoki-zylon-kiri-zylon-hinoki
Butterfly Sardius: hinoki-carbón-balsa-carbón-hinoki
Butterfly Schlaler carbon: hinoki-carbon-kiri-caron-hihoki
Butterfly Taksim : ayous-ALC-balsa-ALC-ayous
Butterfly Timo Boll Spirit: koto-arylate/carbon-limba-kiri-limba-arylate/carbon-koto
Butterfly Timo Boll ALC: koto-Alirate/carbón(ALC)-limba-kiri-limba-ALC-koto 
Butterfly Timo Boll ZLF: koto-zylon-limba-kiri-limba-zylon-koto
Butterfly Timo Boll ZLC: koto-zylon/carbón (ZLC)-limba-kiri-limba-ZLC-koto 
Butterfly Timo Boll W5: koto-3 capas de ayous-koto
Butterfly Timo Boll W7: koto- 5 capas de ayous-koto
Butterfly Viscaria: koto-ALC-limba-kiri-limba-ALC-koto
Butterfly Viscaria light: Koto-Arylate carbon (ALC)-kiri-Arylate carbon-Koto
Butterfly Zhang Yining: limba-limba-ayous-limba-limba
Butterfly Timo Boll Zhang Jike: koto-ALC-limba-kiri-limba-ALC-koto
Butterfly Timo Boll  Zhang Yinin: limba-limba-ayous-limba-limba


Cornilleau Hinotec ALL+ = hinoki - limba - ayous - limba - hinoki
Cornilleau Hinotec OFF- = hinoki - limba - ayous - limba - hinoki (capas en diferente grosor comparadas con ALL+)
Cornilleau Hinotec OFF = hinoki - limba - kiri - limba - hinoki
Cornilleau Hinotec OFF+ = hinoki - carbon - kiri - carbon -hinoki

Dawei GTS: hinoki-arylate/carbon-ayous-arylate/carbon-hinoki
Dawei Wavestone: limba-arylate/carbon-ayous-arylate/carbon-limba

Donic Alligator Combi:limba-acajou-balsa-abachi-ash blade thickness is 6mm
Donic Baum Sawtec: ayous-ayous-ayous-ayous-ayous 7mm
Donic Burn All+: mahogany - awan - kiri - awan - mahogany
Donic Burn Off-: mahogany - awan - kiri - awan - mahogany
Donic Burn Off: mahogany - awan - kiri - awan - mahogany
Donic Dicon: limba - spruce - ayous - spruce - limba
Donic Dima Sawtec: koto-kiri-kiri-kiri-koto 6.3mm
Donic Liping Kitex: kiso hinoki-ayous-texalium-kiri-texalium-ayous-kiso hinoki
Donic Opticon RS: beech-ayous-balsa-ayous-beech
Donic Persson Carbotec: koto-carbon/glass-tanne-kiri-tanne-carbon/glass-koto
Donic Persson Exclusive Off: limba-koto-balsa-koto-limba
Donic Powerplay = koto - foil - ayous - ayous - ayous - foil - koto
Donic Waldner Dotec Hinoki: kiso hinoki-kiso hinoki-kiso hinoki
Donic Waldner V1 : limba - limba - ayous - limba - limba

DHS H-WL: limba-meranti-ayous-meranti-limba
DHS Hurricane Hao: koto-spruce-ayous-spruce-koto
DHS Hurricane King: koto-spruce-ayous-spruce-koto


Galaxy/Yinhe T10: cypress-carbon-balsa-carbon-cypress
Galaxy/Yinhe T11: limba-carbon-balsa-carbon-limba
Galaxy/Yinhe M-4: limba-limba-ayous-limba-limba

Hunter Hawk: poplar-bass-poplar 4.3mm

Joola Chen Weixing: limba-koto-black cloth-kiri-black cloth-koto-limba
Joola Fever: limba-carbon meliorate-ayous-kiri-ayous-carbon meliorate-limba
Joola K5 : limba - limba - ayous - limba - limba
Joola Rosskopf Force: hinoki-carbon-kiri-carbon-hinoki
Joola Trix Fast: cypress-spruce-x (balsa/carbon)-spruce-cypress
Joola Trix Medium: samba-enzo-lilac-samba-enzo-samba
Joola Wing Fast: hinoki-ayous-kiri-ayous-hinoki
Joola Wing Medium: koto-ayous-kiri-ayous-koto

Nexy Color: hinoki-spruce-ayous-spruce-hinoki
Nexy Spear: limba- spruce- ayous- spruce- limba

Nimatsu Tsunami Combi Attack: 0,6mm limba - 2,0mm balsa - 6,0mm balsa - 2,0mm balsa - 0,6mm ayous

Nittaku Acoustic: limba-limba-tung tree-limba-limba
Nittaku Ludeack: limba-ayous-ayous-ayous-ayous-ayous-limba
Nittaku Rutis: walnut-GCarbon-limba-GCarbon-walnut (G-Carbon = fibra de vidrio impregnada de resina de carbón.
Nittaku Septear: 7 ply all hinoki
Nittaku Violin: white ash-white ash-kiri-white ash-white ash
Nittaku Wang Nan: koto-spruce-ayous-spruce-koto

Stiga Allround Classic: limba-ayous-ayous-ayous-limba
Stiga Allround Evolution: limba-ayous-ayous-ayous-limba
Stiga Clipper: limba-ayous-ayous-ayous-ayous-ayous-limba
Stiga Clipper CC:: limba-5 cpas de ayous-limba (entre capas cristal carbón)
Stiga Ebenholz NCT V: ebony-spruce-ayous-spruce-ebony (ébano)
Stiga Energy Wood: limba-ayous-ayous-ayous-limba
Stiga Elmerald VPS V: ébano-spruce-ayous-spruce-ébano (Esta capa un poco + gruesa que Ebenholz)
Stiga Infinity VPS: limba tratada-spruce-ayous-spruce-limba tratada
Stiga Intensity Carbon NCT:walnut-spruce-ayous-spruce-walnut 
Stiga Offensive Classic Old: koto-spruce-ayous-spruce-koto
Stiga Offensive Classic New: (black walnut/limba)-spruce-ayous-spruce-(black walnut/limba)
Stiga Offensive Wood NCT: koto-spruce-ayous-spruce-koto
Stiga Rosewood NCT V: Palo Rosa-spruce-ayous-spruce-Palo Rosa (Rosewoood)
Stiga Rosewood XO: palo rosa envejecido-spruce-ayous-spruce-palo rosa envejecido
Stiga Tube Offensive: limba-ayous-ayous-ayous-limba

Tibhar IV-L: ayous - ayous - ayous - ayous
Tibhar IV-L Light Contact: ayous - ayous - ayous - ayous
Tibhar Curious: limba-ayous-ayous-ayous-ayous-ayous-limba
Tibhar furious: limba-ayous-limba-ayous-limba-ayous-limba
Tibhar Lucjan Blaszczyk = limba - limba - limba - limba - limba 
Tibhar Force pro (la azul): limba-5 capas de ayous-limba
Tibhar Force pro (la negra): igual pero parece que capa de limba + gruesa
Tibhar Rapid Carbon Light: ayous-carbon-balsa-carbon-ayous
Tibhar Stratus Power Wood: limba-limba-ayous-limba-limba

TSP Break 9: 9 capas de  hinoki
TSP Break 11: 11 capas de hinoki

Ulmo Duality: (derecha=>izq: Samba-Balsa-Poplar-Poplar-Poplar-Balsa-Mahogany

Xiom Amadeus: hinoki-limba-ayous- ayous-ayous-limba-hinoki
Xiom Amati = limba - limba - carbon fleece - ayous - carbon fleece - limba - limba uncertain
Xiom Aria: limba-spruce-ayous-spruce-limba
Xiom Control: hinoki-aramid carbon-kiri-aramid carbon-hinoki
Xiom Diva: koto-3 capas de ayous-koto
Xiom Fuga: koto-spruce-ayous-spruce-koto  
Xiom Ignito: hinoki-energy/zeta carbon-kiri-energy/zeta carbon-hinoki 
Xiom Jazz: hinoki-koto-ayous-koto-hinoki
Xiom Maximus: limba-limba-ayous-limba-limba
Xiom Ovid = limba - limba - ayous - limba - limba
Xiom Stradivarius: koto-aramid carbon-ayous-kiri-ayous-aramid carbon-koto
Xiom Hayabusa Zi: koto-limba-zhephylium-ayous-zhephylium-limba-koto
Xiom Hayabusa ZXi : Koto-Zephylium Carbon-Ayous-Kiri-Ayous-Zephylium Carbon-Koto
Xiom Zetro Quad ZLC: hinoki-zylon-limba-carbon-kiri-carbon-limba-zylon-hinoki


Yasaka Extra: anegre-limba-ayous-limba-anegre
Yasaka Extra Offensive: walnut-spruce-ayous-spruce-walnut

Información extraida de tabletennisdaily.co.uk, ooakforum, stervinou.net y stumpof.blogspot.com.